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Mutual synchronization of spin torque nano-oscillators through a non-local and tunable electrical coupling

机译:自旋扭矩纳米振荡器的相互同步   非局部和可调谐电耦合

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摘要

The concept of spin torque driven high frequency magnetization dynamics hasopened up the field of spintronics to non-linear physics, potentially incomplex networks of dynamical systems. In the scarce demonstrations ofsynchronized spin-torque oscillators, the local nature of the magnetic couplingthat is used have largely hampered a good understanding and thus the control ofthe synchronization process. Here we take advantage of the non-local nature ofan electrical coupling to mutually synchronize spin-torque oscillators throughtheir self-emitted microwave currents. The control of the synchronized state isachieved at the nanoscale through two active components of spin transfertorques, but also externally through an electrical delay line. These additionallevels of control of the synchronization capability provide new approaches tounderlie a large variety of nanoscale collective dynamics in complex networks.
机译:自旋转矩驱动的高频磁化动力学的概念已将自旋电子学的领域开辟到了非线性物理领域,这可能是动态系统的复杂网络。在同步自旋转矩振荡器的稀缺演示中,所使用的磁耦合的局部特性在很大程度上妨碍了对同步过程的良好理解,因而也就无法控制同步过程。在这里,我们利用电耦合的非局部特性,通过自发微波电流使自旋转矩振荡器相互同步。通过自旋传递转矩的两个有源分量,也可以通过电延迟线从外部在纳米级实现对同步状态的控制。同步功能的这些附加控制级别提供了新的方法,可以为复杂网络中的各种纳米级集体动力学奠定基础。

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